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Obama's Speech at the UN - Bullet Point Summary

 

If you missed Obama's speech at the United Nations High Level Meeting on the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), here is a bullet point summary. 

Please note that all annotations in bold are my additions. This summary is not verbatim. It is an interpreted summary.  

-       Obama started his speech discussing historic significance of the Human Rights Charter, etc.

-       Development in one nation is tied with another. Development in any nation also also serves our interests [as American’s].

-       Progress towards the MDGs has occurred.

o   But, progress on some goals (e.g. MDGs 4 and 5) hasn’t gone far enough

o   If we continue to keep on the same trajectory we wont succeed and achieve the MDGs.

-       It is hard work, but progress is possible.

-       US has rebuilt multilateral engagement. Rebuilding USAID. To make sure USA will be global leader in aid/development. 

-       New global development policy by USA-

o   USA is changing the way we define development.

§  Poverty à prosperity.

§  Trade policies [the USA currently subsidizes sugar, cotton and milk and other tropical commodities]

o   Polio funding [polio is over 95% eradicated. This investment is crucial]

o   Funding for global fund to combat HIV/AIDs/Malaria and other diseases.

o   The USA will lead in times of crisis- Haiti and Pakistan.

o   The USA will be "Creating conditions in which assistance is no longer needed”

-       The US will partner with countries that are willing to take the lead.

-       New emphasis on "Broad Based Economic Growth."

o   Used the analogy of South Korea as an example. 

o   Keep pushing for a Doha Round that is balanced

o   Leading global effort to combat corruption.

§  Disclosure of payments to foreign governments by corporations is now mandatory in the USA.

§  USA will focus on Tanzania because he considers it to be transparent. 

-       Focus on investment in women and women entrepreneurs.

-       Final Message to developed countries: Let’s honor our commitments. Resolve to put an end to hollow promises that are not kept. Focus not on money but on results.

-       Final message to developing countries: your leadership is crucial. Only you and your people can make the sustainable investments of your people. We can be partners, but you must take the lead.

-       Closing statement: No one nation can do everything and do it everywhere. Just as this work cannot be done by one government. Business, NGOs etc are crucial. Division of labor is crucial.

Update: You can see the full text of Obama's comments on the Whitehouse site.

Posted by Hugh Evans- GPP CEO in Poverty for column Millennium Development Goals on Sep 23rd 2010, 01:15

Comments

21/09/11 12:36am - Posted By Nyanna - Reply to this comment
AFAICT you've covered all the bases with this asnwer!
24/05/12 4:56am - Posted By Vane - Flag as inappropriate - Reply to this comment
People who are living on the edge will use wheaevtr resources they have. Think about villagers living at the edge of a national park if they are substinance farming, living day-to-day, do you think they can refrain from cutting down forest or poaching protected species? Was this answer helpful?
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12/06/12 3:59pm - Posted By Caroo - Flag as inappropriate - Reply to this comment
Hi Terence, Thanks for the thoughts I think I'd need more cenrcote examples of what you're talking about. While many recipient countries have, in more recent years, been encouraged to come up with their own development plans, they are more . I have heard nothing about any MDG-related exercise to come up with measurable indicators, but would welcome examples. However, even if it did exist, at least in the SSA context (and this is the context which my post is covering), I've seen little to no evidence that donors take this into account. You're very right we may not always want policy to be completely aligned to preferences they might fail us in several ways (although I'm more worried about bigger problems, like policy that may unpopular in the short term, but necessary for long term welfare gains, rather than whether individuals are making rational decisions). There are also issues with getting incentive-compatible answers (i.e. we want to provide you with service X, how much would you pay for it? Clarke-Groves problems). But yes, at the end of the day there are going to be some preferences we want to give less weight to but those policy decisions should be made by policymakers in-country, not by global assumptions about what we think is best for *everyone*.
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